Sociology essay writing
Paper Topics On Monasticism
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Kranzer
Dear Sir:For the most recent 16 years I have taken on ever more prominent duty regarding medical attendant administration at the University of Chicago hospitals.â Currently, I am chief of their basic consideration offices and administer both the pediatric and grown-up crisis departments.â Currently, I am answerable for proceeding with instruction and exploration exercises for 350 FTEs and I love my activity. Be that as it may, I have arrived at the zenith of my vocation with this emergency clinic association and might want to now proceed onward to more prominent difficulties and responsibilities.As you will note on the encased resume, notwithstanding 23 years logically progressively capable nursing and nursing oversight positions, I have as of late started deal with my lord of science in nursing. In the long run, I want to teach different medical caretakers and help with progress in the field of nursing. In any case, as much as I may appreciate instructing later on, I likewise ap preciate departmental management.You may well envision that in my situation in Chicago, I have seen a touch of everything. I have helped actualize the rape advocates program at the University of Chicago medical clinics, arranged financial plans and recruited staff. I have worked with staffing offices to keep up required nursing levels while remaining inside spending plan. I have assisted the college of Chicago clinics with achieving and keep up quality patient care.My experience is expansive based and broad, making me the ideal expansion to your staff.â I anticipate the chance to meet with you and examine my vision for your hospital.â Thank you for your time a consideration.Sincerely,à Susan French Kranzer
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are drugs you can purchase without a solution contrasted with doctor prescribed medications, which may just be offered to customers with a medicine. Some OTC prescriptions ease throbs, agonies and tingles. Some forestall or fix infections, similar to tooth rot and competitor's foot. Others help oversee repeating issues, similar to headaches. With regards to regarding such normal infirmities as hacks and colds, fever, acid reflux, and a throbbing painfulness, individuals are utilizing more kinds of non-remedy, over-the-counter drugs than any time in recent memory before.Once comprising of a moderately modest number of meds, OTC meds presently represent most of all meds utilized, including numerous that were once accessible just by solution. There are in excess of 100,000 OTC items available today, and the market is worth à £500million-in addition to a year and is developing each year. The absolute most regular instances of OTC medications are tormen t relievers, antihistamines, hack prescriptions. Agony relievers are meds used to treat torment brought about by any number of conditions. They can be utilized to treat migraines, joint agony, muscle issues or minor injuries.Some instances of OTC painkillers are Anacin Tylenol and Excedrin. Nonexclusive variants of these brand-name meds can likewise be found. Some nonexclusive models incorporate headache medicine, ibuprofen, and ketoprofen. Antihistamines are prescriptions used to treat or forestall the side effects of hypersensitivities. OTC antihistamines can be separated into two sorts: first and second era. A few instances of original antihistamines are Dimetapp, Benadryl. Second-age models incorporate Claritin and Zyrtec. While the two kinds can be utilized to treat hypersensitivities, original antihistamines can likewise be utilized to treat colds. The two kinds can be blended in with different drugs, for example, painkillers, to treat a few side effects at once.OTC hack meds are part into two separate classes: antitussives and expectorants. Antitussives work as hack suppressants. They soothe hacking fits by obstructing the reflex to hack. Expectorants meager the bodily fluid that causes hacking, making it simpler to separate and diminishing the term of the hack. Instances of OTC antitussives incorporate Triaminic Cold and Cough and Robitussin Cough. Instances of OTC expectorants incorporate Mucinex and Robitussin Chest Congestion. The advantages of OTC medications are the expenses to the patients and the NHS.People looking for help from indications of normal afflictions and a few maladies can stay away from the costâ of a specialist's visit by buying OTC medications can in any case have certainty that the medication meets important rules. Likewise, OTC medications are commonly more affordable than doctor prescribed drugs this both profiting the NHS and the patient. A few issues with OTC medications have emerged with patients mishandling ovOTCr the coun ter medications. They are promptly accessible to the overall population. As per the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the quantity of individuals mishandling solution and OTC medications bounced from 4.7 million to 6.9 million somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2007.OTC medications are considered safe whenever utilized as coordinated. In any case, it appears to be certain that not every person is following the headings. A main explanation OTC medication misuse is pervasive is on the grounds that these medications are open and moderately modest. Numerous individuals as of now have OTC medications in their medication cupboards or pantries. There is no compelling reason to shroud the medications because of a paranoid fear of raising doubts or getting captured. Unlawful medications, which can deliver a similar impact as OTC medications, are progressively hazardous to acquire and regularly increasingly exorbitant. Just as maltreatment of OTC medications thereââ¬â¢s habit Alone, codeine phosphate is just accessible on remedy. Be that as it may, it has been accessible OTC in low dosages and in mix with headache medicine, paracetamol, or ibuprofen for some years.The most normal fixation is to the OTC medication Solpadeine â⬠a blend of paracetamol and codeine. There are 4,000 realized individuals enrolled that are presently have this issue. Taking everything into account OTC medications can have there pluses and negatives on the overall population. It spares a great deal of NHS cash by having over the counter medications by sparing a ton of doctorââ¬â¢s time for minor illnesses. Anyway there have been a great deal of issues with misuse and addictions that have emerged from this scrutinizing where some are alright for patients to get such access to.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Writing the Best Descriptive Essay Topics
Writing the Best Descriptive Essay TopicsThe best descriptive essay topics will get your audience's attention and keep them on the page for a long time. You must choose a topic that is interesting to read about, while providing enough information to satisfy the demands of a readership that requires some basic knowledge.One of the basic skills that you can take advantage of as a writer is understanding how each sentence should be structured. The most basic structure to a sentence is the subject, verb, and object. You will learn all about these basic elements of writing a descriptive essay topic by reading textbooks on writing skills and grammar books.Subject is the first element. The subject of a sentence is the main subject of the piece. In the most basic subject line on the subject is the title of your piece. In the example 'Mary was just finishing the floor in her bedroom', the subject is Mary, the title is the word just, and the verb is finishing the floor.Part of the construction of a sentence is the verb. This is the tool used to tell what is going on in the subject. As in the first example above, this is the tool that sets the main action of the sentence. As the writer you need to make sure that you avoid unnecessary or boring detail. Too much detail could distract the reader from the main point of the essay.The most descriptive essay topics are full of images and specific details. There are some exceptions to this rule, but many writers find that the subject is the most important part of their writing. Once you understand this concept, it is easier to write a quality description essay topic.It is very important to remember that no matter how good your description essay topics are, it is still up to you to turn the writing piece into a completed article. This is the most difficult part of a descriptive essay topic, and many times the best way to become a better writer is to create writing content. Creating content for your reader is the process of making sure that your writing is factual and interesting. Good descriptions should be interesting, and if you are unable to come up with good material, it is time to consult with someone who can help you.One of the hardest parts of writing a piece is to describe something that you do not understand. The process of describing something that you do not know requires a certain amount of imagination and excitement. Just think about it, if you cannot describe something in an exciting way, you are forced to say that you do not know what you are talking about. This will only cause the reader to lose interest in your writing.For best description essay topics, make sure that you plan your entire project from the beginning. Consider how you would answer the question 'What does Mary do?' before you ask the question 'What does Mary do?'
Monday, May 25, 2020
Corporate Governance and Ethics Essay - 1498 Words
As a CEO of a corporation there is nothing more rewarding then maximizing the wealth of your shareholders, in addition, to increasing the value of the firm. However, it should not be done unethically and jeopardize the financial, social status as well as the reputation of the company, ultimately causing them to suffer in the end. There are systems put into place to avoid such acts that are generally overseen by the board of the directors of organization. In most companies the board of directors consists of shareholders or former employees of the company. Due to the recent scandals in corporate America many companies have acted quickly in actually implementing rules and regulations. They are sometimes referred to as the ethical codes.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Women are known to be a bit more ââ¬Å"sensitiveâ⬠than a man, therefore sheââ¬â¢ more opted to working or dealing with charitable events due to their dire need of help. I am not implying that companies headed by women are more or least successful than one headed by a man. I am simply implying that they will do better in the ââ¬Å"social responsibility aspects of the big picture. Ethical codes are normally adopted by corporation to help set forth the moral structure of a company. They are often set up to help organizations to make the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠decision in certain situations. Ethical codes generally has three different levels (Wikipedia, 2011), code of ethics (corporate and business ethics), code of conduct (employee ethics), and code of practice (professional ethics). Code of ethics is defined as the general principals of an organization that summarizes their beliefs (QFinance ââ¬â The Ultimate Resource, 2009). Rodriquez-Dominquez, Gallego-Alvarez, and Garcia-Sanchez (2009) state ââ¬Å"recent corporate scandals have demonstrated the need to create internal codes of conduct and apply them to the members of the board of directors and top management in order to uphold the reputation, ethical behavior and integrity of the companyâ⬠. (p.187) According to (Rodriquez-Dominquez, 2009), recent research has shown a positive correlation ââ¬Å "between corporate social responsibility and several characteristics of corporate governanceâ⬠. The results also showShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Corporate Governance1564 Words à |à 7 Pages The Corporate Governance refers to the mechanisms, rules and regulations in which companies and governing bodies are put into task on various occurrences under their performance. It can be said to be a guideline which directs how companies achieve their objectives and more so how these objectives are set. In this case, abiding to the ASX corporate Governance Council has its merits and limitations at the same time. By abiding to the principle of laying solid foundations for the oversightRead MoreCase Studies of Business Ethics Corporate Governance3354 Words à |à 14 PagesAn Assignment of Business Ethics amp; Corporate Governance CASE STUDIES Module I BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY December 3, 2009, marked the 25th anniversary of the worlds worst ever industrial disaster - the gas leak that occurred at Union Carbide India Ltds (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh, India). The tragedy that instantly killed more than 3,000 people and left thousands injured and affected for life, occurred when water entered Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) storage tank No. 610Read MoreEmployment-At-Will Doctrine - Law, Ethics, and Corporate Governance1278 Words à |à 6 PagesEmployment-At-Will Doctrine Ronald V. Smiley Strayer University Law, Ethics, and Corporate Governance LEG-500 Dr. Diane Barrs April 15, 2012 Employment-At-Will Doctrine The first issue to learn is the employment relationships are presumed to be ââ¬Å"at-willâ⬠in all U.S. states except Montana. The U.S. is one of a handful of countries where employment is predominantly at-will. Most countries throughout the world allow employers to dismiss employees only for cause. The training should firstRead MoreCorporate Governance and Business Ethics Case Study2156 Words à |à 9 PagesASSIGNMENT NO.1 Subject: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Topic: Business Ethics scenario Case Study Date: 7th March 2011 Submitted by: Miss. Janhavi R Joshi Submitted to: Professor Mrs. Monica Khanna 1. Receiving a Holiday Gift: A supplier sends a basket of expensive foodstuffs to your home at Christmas with a card: We hope you and your family enjoy the goodies.. What action(s) might you want to take? Answer: Ethical dilemma: There are two reasons for such generosity from the SupplierRead MoreWhat Must Be Done to Improve Ethics in Finance and Corporate Governance?1211 Words à |à 5 PagesU10A2- Essay Louise Pettiford What must be done to improve ethics in finance and corporate governance? Corporate governance can be referred to the rules, processes, or laws by which businesses are operated, regulated and controlled. It can also refer to internal factors defined by the officers, stockholders or constitution of a corporation. After finding the meaning of Corporate governance, which can also be referred to corporate responsibility, I thought about the policies in which the companyRead MoreEvaluate the Internal and External Influence on Primark and Relate to It to Best Practices, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics?1757 Words à |à 8 PagesINDEX HISTORY OF PRIMARK PESTEL ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS CONCLUSION REFERENCES Evaluate the internal and external influence on Primark and relate to it to best practices, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and ethics? Majority organizations need best practices for achieving organizational objectives in the terms of profit, social and ethics issues. Primarkââ¬â¢s best practice frame work is discussingRead Morecorporate governance1590 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary: Corporate governance is an essential part of modern company operations and management , it relates to business ethics, code of conduct and system to manage a company. However, there are many corporate scandals due to the failure of corporate governance. This report analyzes the corporate governance from multiple aspects. It is through the understanding the relationship between corporate governance and business ethics, evaluating the ASX principles as a guidelines to corporate governance and analyzingRead MoreWhy Ethics Are Important to Auditors1355 Words à |à 6 Pagesit. Although the process producing a judgment may involve an audit as an independent professional, its aim is to give a measurement instead of expressing an opinion for the accuracy of statements or the level of excellence in their performance. Ethics may be defined as the actions showed by an individual on himself to ensure his continued survival across the dynamics. It is a personal thing. A person individually performs a task according to his style of work; then he considers himself ethicalRead More Corporate Governance Evaluation and Rating Essay examples1562 Words à |à 7 PagesCorporate Governance Evaluation and Rating Nowadays it is not unusual for an investor to reflect governance matters while deciding about investment determinations. As a result, numerous corporations are in the business of rating corporate governance procedures of public companies. Some corporations offer credit ratings in addition to governance ratings. As far back as the 70ââ¬â¢s organizations have dealt with business ethics in a host of different approaches which includes the institution of complianceRead MoreSatyam Computer Services LImited Essay example1241 Words à |à 5 PagesEmirates, TRW, i2 Technologies and Ford. Satyam had established itââ¬â¢s self as a global IT company. By 2008, Satyamââ¬â¢s revenues were more than US $2 billion. It received the ââ¬Å"Golden Peacock Awardâ⬠for excellence in corporate governance from the World Council for Corporate Governance. Its outside auditing firm was PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) and Merrill Lynch was its deal advisor. Its board of directors was made up of executive and non-executives of the company. All of the companyââ¬â¢s quarterly and
Friday, May 15, 2020
Falalalala - French Christmas Carol Lyrics
Falalalala is the French version of Deck the Halls. They are sung to the same tune, but the lyrics are quite different. The translation given here is the literal translation of the French Christmas carol. Que lon chante quon sapprà ªteFa la la la la, la la la laSonnez pipeaux et trompettesFa la la la la, la la la laCar cest la joie quon apporteFa la la, la la la, la la laOuvrez donc grandes vos portesFa la la la la, la la la la. à à à à à à à à à à Let us sing let us get readyFa la la la la, la la la laRing pipes and trumpetsFa la la la la, la la la laSince its joy that we bringFa la la, la la la, la la laOpen your doors wideFa la la la la, la la la la Dans les villes et les villagesFa la la la la, la la la laRà ©pandons notre messageFa la la la la, la la la laProclamons la joie profondeFa la la, la la la, la la laQue Dieu a donnà © au mondeFa la la la la, la la la la à à à à à à à à à à In cities and townsFa la la la la, la la la laLet us spread our messageFa la la la la, la la la laLet us proclaim the profound joyFa la la, la la la, la la laThat God has given the worldFa la la la la, la la la la Voici les cloches qui sonnentFa la la la la, la la la laQue le nouvel an nous donneFa la la la la, la la la laUn coeur rempli de tendresseFa la la, la la la, la la laCest la plus belle richesseFa la la la la, la la la la à à à à à à à à à à Here are the clocks chimingFa la la la la, la la la laMay the new year give usFa la la la la, la la la laA heart full of tendernessFa la la, la la la, la la laIts the most beautiful wealthFa la la la la, la la la la
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Marie Curie Essays - 1069 Words
MARIE CURIE AND THE STUDY OF RADIOACTIVITY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the discovery of Radium and Polonium. Her work not only influenced the development of fundamental science, but also began a new era in medical research and treatment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Maria was the last of five children. Her oldest sister died of Typhus, one sister became a teacher and a brother and a sister both became physicians. Her family was not very rich, but education wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During Maries time, the atom was thought to be the smallest particle in existence. At first, Marie and Pierre Curie believed that perhaps the atom was covered with cosmic rays. Marie tested numerous elements to find if other ones than Uranium would make the air conduct electricity better. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pierre was so interested in Maries work, that he joined forces with her. Her research had revealed that two uranium ores, pitchblende and chalcolite were much more radioactive that pure uranium. Marie concluded that the highly radioactive nature of these ores may possibly be due to undiscovered elements. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In July of 1898, Marie and Pierre Cure discovered Polonium. They named the element after Maries birth country, Poland. Chemically, this new element was very similar to bismuth, but it contained radioactivity, so it must be new. In December of 1898, the Curies discovered yet another element. They named this one radium, from the Latin word for ray. The two new elements had completely different chemical properties, but they both had very strong radioactivity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not easy for Marie and Pierre to convince the science community of their new findings. Marie succeeded in separating the radium from the barium, but it wasnt easy. She had to treat very large amounts of pitchblende, but she had plenty of pitchblende to use. (The CuriesShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Marie Curie Essay examples837 Words à |à 4 PagesI chose to do my project on Marie Curie, the woman who discovered radium and polonium. She was born Mary Sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland and died July 4, 1934 in Passy, France at the age of 67. In 1895, Marie married a professor named Pierre Curie at the age of 26. She was the first woman to complete a doctorate in France in MMMM at the age xxx. And in MMMMM, Curie was also the first female professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first person to use the term ââ¬Å"radioactivityâ⬠, whichRead MoreMarie Curie s Life And Accomplishments1583 Words à |à 7 PagesMarie Curie is an inspiration to many women because of her dedication to scientific discovery that resulted in her being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. It was, and still is, difficult for women to establish themselves in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field as related professions have historically been male dominated. However, Marie Curieââ¬â¢s work with radiation and the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry that followed opened the door of possibilities for womenRead MoreMarie Curie s On The Discovery Of Radium1079 Words à |à 5 PagesThis source I decided to choose to write about is Marie Curieââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"On the Discovery of Radiumâ⬠. This was a firsthand account by Madame Marie Curie herself when she addressed Vasser College on May 14th 1921. Madame Curie, while discussing her past with the discovery of radium, could have talked about the whole history of her experimentation, but broke it down to a very brief account. I will have to say, that even though it was a short and brief writing, it took longer to read due to the lack of myRead MoreBiography of Marie and Pierre Curie Essay2008 Words à |à 9 Pagesresearch over Marie and Pierre Curie I was able to put together this paper. This paper contains information about the life of Pierre and Marie Curie and their significance to physics and science in general. Pierre and Marie Curie are best known for their pioneering work in the study of radioactivity. The coupleââ¬â¢s work led to their discovery of the elements radium and polonium (Dick). Pierre Curie was born on May 15, 1859. He was born in Paris, France. Pierreââ¬â¢s parents were Eugene Curie and Sophie-ClaireRead More Marie Curie Essay899 Words à |à 4 Pages Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local elite . Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress, it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of duty and a lack of money, she led the most remarkableRead MoreThe Life Of Marie Curie1458 Words à |à 6 PagesThe life of Marie Curie and her Einstein Number Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska was born in Warsaw, Poland. Gaining her basic education in public schools and some of her scientific training from her father. As a student she became involved in a Student s Revolutionary organization and found it necessary to leave Warsaw. This move helping to give her the means to begin her longstanding career in science. She would eventually become one of the most famous women in science to date, an icon inRead MoreEssay about Marie Curie851 Words à |à 4 Pages Marie Curie LIFE OF MARIE CURIE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie(1867-1934) was a French physicist with many accomplishments in both physics and chemistry. Marie and her husband Pierre, who was also a French physicist, are both famous for their work in radioactivity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie Curie, originally named Marja Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw, Poland on Nov.7, 1867. Her first learning of physics came from her father who taught it in high school. Maries father mustRead MoreMarie Curie: Radium Essay521 Words à |à 3 Pagesit is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less.â⬠(Lewis, Jone Johnson). Marie Curie was always one step ahead of herself. She would always say, ââ¬Å"Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.â⬠(Lewis, Jone Johnson). She wanted to find something no one else had found and make things no one would ever think about making. Marie Curie was the founder of Radium. Radium is the chemical element of atomic number 88. It is a rare radioactive metal of theRead More Pierre And Marie Curie Essay1520 Words à |à 7 PagesPierre and Marie Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie and Pierre Curies pioneer research was again brought to mind when nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;on 20 April last year, their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;just outside Paris, and in a solemn ceremony were laid to rest under the mighty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dome of the Panthà ©on. Marie Curie thus becameRead MoreThe Life And Accomplishments Of Marie Curie Essay1370 Words à |à 6 PagesMarie Curie was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Her first few years were very trying on her spirits; her sister died from typhus, and four years later, her mother. Despite her difficult childhood, however, Curie went on to graduate at the top of her high school class at the age of fifteen. Due to her gender and Russian reprisals following the January Uprising, she was prohibited from going to a university, and therefore attended the illegal underground Flying University. In 1891, howeve r
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Duties of Seamen in a Ships Deck Department free essay sample
Duties of Seamen in Ships Deck Department Officers, Bosââ¬â¢n, Able Seamen and Ordinary Seamen run this department The many and varied duties of the deck department are probably the most important and interesting aboard a merchant ship. Upon those who spend their working hours topside falls a burden that ranges from chipping and scaling paint to the actual navigation of the vessel. Merchant ships differ in size and complement, but the average ship that sails the seven seas today, bringing war material to our armies and those of our allies, generally conforms to a single pattern of manpower.The duties of those men also run true to form, more or less, but as the saying goes among seamen ââ¬Å"different ship, different long splice. â⬠All of which is translated as meaning that different ships and masters have their own way of doing things. Generally, however, they are similar. Starting at the bottom is the Ordinary Seaman (OS) whose duties actually are to assist the able seaman. In reality, however, he is the deck utility man and may be called upon to do any one of many tasks.The ordinary may be called upon to stand a lookout, to scale and chip paint, to paint, handle lines in the mooring of the ship, and to assist in the actual tying up and letting go of the vessel. The ordinary also assists in the handling and operation of all deck gear such as topping, cradling and housing of booms and he may also be asked to aid the carpenter in repair work. It is likely that the ordinary may be allowed to act as helmsman, to read the draft markings or to act as cargo watch in the loading and discharging of cargo. Calling the watch (the awakening of men, including officers, who are slated to go on watch or to so remind them if they are awake) is another of the important duties of the ordinary. He also assists in emergency drills (lifeboat, abandon ship and fire) and keeps the passageways and heads in shipshape condition on the 4 to 8 watch. He may also work aloft or over the side. The Able Seaman (AB), by law, must be able to perform any deck duties aside from the actual navigation of the vessel.In general his duties include the ability to splice wire or fibre line, to work aloft and over the side of the ship, to operate the deck machinery such as the windlass or winches, to paint and mix paint, to know the principles of cargo stowage, to be a good wheelsman and competent lookout, to overhaul and install any running or standing rigging on the ship, and to be able to sew, repair and mend canvas. The AB must be a competent and certified lifeboatman, able to handle a lifeboat under oars or sail. He must know lifeboat equipment and be able to assume the duties of the coxââ¬â¢n or man in charge of the lifeboat. It will also be the duty of the AB to maintain the bridge in a clean and shipshape condition. Next on the way up the deck department ladder is the Boââ¬â¢sn (Boatswain), senior unlicensed man on the ship. He is the direct contact between the crew and the chief mate and he may be likened to a foreman in any industrial plant. The Boââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢n must be an experienced seaman and is held responsible for anything and everything in the maintenance, care and protection of deck equipment and deck cargo. He also supervises the securing of the ship for sea and the loading and discharging of cargo.In addition, the Bosââ¬â¢n assists the chief mate in ordering the deck stores. The duties of the ships Carpenter (Chips) are numerous. He is likely to be called upon to perform work which, in many cases, is beyond that which the term carpenter implies ashore. In short, he is both a seaman and a mechanic. In addition to doing temporary or permanent wood construction aboard ship with hand tools, he is responsible for the operation of the anchor windlass, seeing that hatch wedges are driven properly, that the deck cargo is properly lashed and that the hatch battens are in place and secure.The carpenter also repairs blocks, keeps the lifeboat davits in good order, builds temporary or permanent partitions, shores or braces weakened or damaged bulkheads, rigs a collision mat, builds a soft patch in the event of bulging or collision, replaces broken rivets and he will assume command of an emergency crew to repair damage in event of a collision. A Quartermaster is not a fixture on all vessels. On the larger ships, he is primarily a wheelsman and maintains the bridge and its equipment in shipshape order.He is conversant wit h signaling procedure, stands a gangway watch in port (responsible for the safety and security of the ship as well as escorting persons aboard who have business) and he is able to perform the duties of an able seaman (splicing line, reaving a halyard, etc. ). ââ¬Å"Day men,â⬠those who work with the Boââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢n, are usually picked for outstanding ability. They work from 0800 to 1700 and stand no night watches. Their duties are the maintenance of the ship, which includes operating the anchor windlass, winches and other deck machinery.The Third Mate is the junior deck officer and normally stands the 8 to 12 watch. He is responsible for all life-saving equipment. In addition, the third mate keeps the shipââ¬â¢s log, follows the captainââ¬â¢s orders, and assists in the navigation of the vessel. In port, he will assist or supervise in the loading and discharging of cargo. His place is on the bridge with the captain while docking. The Second Mate, usually the navigation officer, plots courses and takes celestial and terrestrial fixes.In peacetime he is the communications officer but the Naval officer in charge of the armed guard crew is rapidly assuming those duties because many of the messages now received are in secret code. The second mate also handles the after deck when tying up. He stands the 12 to 4 watch. The First or Chief Mate is responsible for the maintenance of the ship and proper stowage of cargo. He handles the fore deck in tying up, is a good navigator, a thorough seaman, possesses the necessary qualities of leadership and will assume command of the vessel in the event of the masterââ¬â¢s death or inability to command the ship.He stands the 4 to 8 watch. This brings us to the Captain who is lord and master of all he surveys. Actually his title is ââ¬Å"Master. â⬠He is in charge of everything and everyone aboard ship. He must be as closely acquainted with the stewardââ¬â¢s department and the engine department as he is with the bridge and he must know the reason for every job performed aboard his vessel. It should be remembered that the Master is the agent of the company which owns the ship and is not a member of the crew. He represents the company in every operation of the ship under his command.His is the full responsibility of the ship. Although he stands no watches he will always be found, in the event of foul weather or fog, on the weather side of the bridge until the danger is over, even though such foul weather lasts for 24, 48 or even 72 hours at a stretch. In any emergency the captain will be up on the bridge conning his ship, despite the fact that he may have sunk exhausted on his bunk after a long vigil just three hours ago. The captain also may act in the Shipping Commissionerââ¬â¢s capacity in signing off a crew after a coastwise trip.It is required of a master, as well as all his mates, that he have a first aid certificate and be capable of administering, if necessary, to the medical needs of the crew. Any one of the deck officers from the Third Mate up will be in charge of any one of the lifeboats in abandoning ship. When a ship is at sea, the watches are usually four hours on and eight hours off, but the crew may be broken out at any time in the event of an emergency. While in port, watches are usually broken. The crew works from 0800 to 1700 with an hour for chow.The ordinary or able seamen agree among themselves, as a general rule, as to which will stand the gangway watch at night. It is important to remember that although every man in the deck department has specific duties, he must be absolutely familiar with the duties of the men who rank above him. [edit] Deck department [edit] Chief officer/chief mate Main article: Chief mate The chief officer (often called the chief mate in the United States) is the head of the deck department on a merchant vessel, second-in-command after the ships master.The chief mates primary responsibilities are the vessels cargo operations, its stability, and supervising the deck crew. The mate is responsible for the safety and security of the ship, as well as the welfare of the crew on board. Additional duties include maintenance of the ships hull, cargo gears, accommodations, the life saving appliances and the firefighting appliances. The Chief Mate also trains the crew and cadets on various aspects like safety, firefighting, search and rescue, and various other contingencies.On most vessels, the chief officer and first officer (or first mate) are synonymous, but passenger vessels often carry a separate first officer who is junior to the chief officer. [citation needed] [edit] Second officer/second mate Main article: Second mate The second officer (or second mate) of a merchant vessel is usually in charge of navigation and is the next licensed position above third officer and below chief officer. The second mate typically stands the 12-4 navigation watch. That is, the second mate will stand watch from 1200 to 1600 at noon and again from 0000 to 0400 in the night s. The second mate is typically the navigation officer aboard a ship. The navigation officer is responsible for maintaining the charts and navigational equipment on the bridge. The duties also usually entail developing the voyage plans under the direction of the ships master. In the United States system, it takes 360 days of sea service as a licensed Third Officer before one can become a Second Officer. [citation needed] The other duties of this position often depend upon the type of ship worked aboard.He planned to destroy the Earthââ¬â¢s sun, giving him access to a powerful energy source and annihilating the human race in the process. In order to destroy the sun, he needed a massive device buried somewhere in Egypt. But his brothers were loyal to the human race and wouldnââ¬â¢t let him destroy the world. Instead, they sacrificed their lives to protect the keyââ¬âthe only object that would engage the device. Sam (Shia Labeouf) is heading off to college 3000 miles away from his girlfriend MacKayla (Megan Fox), his overprotective and emotional mother, and his anxious father.While packing, he finds a sliver of the energy cube (which was destroyed in the previous film) attached to his sweatshirt. When he touches it, the sliver sends signals into his mind, causing him to see symbols which he later discovers are the lost language of the Primes. These symbols lead him, his girlfriend, his cowardly roommate, and a robot expert to Egypt in search of the key that will engage the sun-destroying device. The Decepticons set out in search of Sam, planning to probe his mind for the symbols and then destroy him. The Autobots come to his rescue, but Optimus Prime, the last member of the Prime family, pays the ultimate sacrifice. With Optimus Prime gone, the fallen can rise again and set forth his plan to destroy the planet. Now both Sam and the Fallen seek the key; not only does it have the power to engage the sun-blasting device, but it can also resurrect Optimus Prime. Review The first Transformers movie was a smashing success, proving to all the sceptics that films about transforming robots could be serious and satisfying.Transformers 2: Revenge of the Fallen did not fair so well. The actors, particularly Samââ¬â¢s mother (played by Julie White), took more liberties than their roles allowed, making the opening scenes particularly corny. Julie White acted over the top and embarrassingly silly. The film redeemed itself with mind-blowing action sequences and special effects. There were more robot fight scenes, more destruction of world famous landmarks, and more dynamic and creatively constructed Autobots. For the fight scenes alone, this movie is worth seeing in theatres.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)